Hawaii
Hawaii ranks 29th of 51 on the National Fireground Score, placing it near the national middle. Its composite of 54 sits 1 points below the national average of 54.6. On expected-vs-actual, Hawaii performs close to what its conditions predict. Funding does not appear to match the fire risk this state carries. Hawaii ranks 31st in funding per capita and 18th in fire burden.
Generated from this state's sourced metrics. In production, the narrative is produced by the Fireground Analytics engine.
Score breakdown
Three sub-scores combine into the composite. Burden and Vulnerability are inverted so a higher composite always means a stronger position.
Composite = 0.40 × (100 − Burden) + 0.25 × (100 − Vulnerability) + 0.35 × Readiness. Burden and Vulnerability are inverted so that a higher composite always means a stronger position.
Expected vs. actual performance
Is this state doing better or worse than its risk profile predicts?
Actual fire burden tracks closely with what conditions predict.
Expected burden is modeled from Hawaii's vulnerability and demographic profile. A marker left of the band means fewer fire losses than conditions predict; right of the band means more. This is a benchmark signal, not a finding of cause. In production this model is the Fireground Analytics risk-adjusted engine.
Funding & the burden it has to match
Grants, per-capita funding, and tax revenue set against the fire burden this state actually carries.
Funding does not appear to match the fire risk this state carries.
Are we funding fire service at a level that matches our risk?
How it compares
Regional peers, similar-population states, and similar-vulnerability states — measured against the same benchmark.
Five-year trends
Is the state improving or declining — on score, burden, vulnerability, funding, and national rank?
Risers & fallers reflect movement in Hawaii's national position over the trailing five reporting years.
Key insights
Sharp, sourced takeaways a chief or council member could act on.
Population in poverty ranks 12th nationally (12.3 %) — a top differentiator for Hawaii.
Fire deaths per 100k ranks 37th of 51 (1.4 per 100k), the metric dragging hardest on the composite.
Hawaii carries a high fire burden (18th) but ranks only 31st in funding per capita — the central accountability question for its leaders.
Housing built before 1970 (31 %, 20th) is a structural vulnerability worth watching as housing and demographics shift.
Every metric, every source
The complete sourced dataset behind this report card. Each figure links to its public origin.
| Metric | Value | State percentile | Nat. rank | Year | Source | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fire incidents per 1,000 residents | 5.5 per 1k | 64th | 33rd | 2024 | U.S. Fire Administration | Modeled estimate |
Fire deaths per 100k | 1.4 per 100k | 72nd | 37th | 2024 | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | Modeled estimate |
Fire injuries per 100k | 8.7 per 100k | 70th | 36th | 2024 | U.S. Fire Administration | Modeled estimate |
Fire property loss per capita | $105 | 56th | 29th | 2024 | U.S. Fire Administration | Modeled estimate |
Population in poverty | 12.3% | 22nd | 12th | 2024 | U.S. Census Bureau | Modeled estimate |
Population age 65+ | 15.8% | 30th | 16th | 2024 | U.S. Census Bureau | Modeled estimate |
Housing built before 1970 | 31% | 38th | 20th | 2024 | U.S. Census Bureau | Modeled estimate |
Rural population | 34% | 54th | 28th | 2024 | U.S. Census Bureau | Modeled estimate |
Social vulnerability index | 0.44 | 34th | 18th | 2024 | Federal Emergency Management Agency | Modeled estimate |
Federal fire grant funding per capita | $12 | 46th | 28th | 2024 | Federal Emergency Management Agency | Modeled estimate |
Fire protection expenditure per capita | $175 | 54th | 23rd | 2024 | U.S. Census Bureau | Modeled estimate |
Fire tax / special-district revenue per capita | $50 | 74th | 12th | 2024 | U.S. Census Bureau | Modeled estimate |
Firefighters per 1,000 residents | 3.2 per 1k | 54th | 23rd | 2024 | U.S. Fire Administration; National Fire Protection Association | Modeled estimate |
NFIRS / NERIS reporting completeness | 88% | 16th | 42nd | 2024 | U.S. Fire Administration | Reported |
Go deeper than the public scorecard
The National Fireground Scorecard shows where Hawaii stands. Fireground Analytics shows the counties, departments, and decisions behind it — and what to do next.
County, city, and department-level benchmarking beyond the state view.
Drill from the state score into the jurisdictions driving it.
Match AFG, SAFER, and mitigation opportunities to measured need.
Risk-adjusted forecasting from the Fireground Analytics engine.
Turn the benchmark into a plan your jurisdiction can act on.
Custom report cards and peer cohorts for your agency.
Sample data for demonstration only — not real rankings. See the methodology and sources. An initiative of Fireground Analytics.