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National Fireground Score · 2024

Illinois

42nd of 51Rising+1 rankHigh data coverage
National rank
42nd
vs. national avg
-11
Region
Midwest
Data year
2024
Analyst summary · auto-generated

Illinois ranks 42nd of 51 on the National Fireground Score, placing it in the lower tier nationally. Its composite of 44 sits 11 points below the national average of 54.6. The score is shaped most by an elevated fire burden and above-median community vulnerability. Illinois is outperforming expectations: actual fire burden runs roughly 7 points below what its risk profile would predict. Investment is aligned with an elevated fire burden. Illinois ranks 22nd in funding per capita and 5th in fire burden.

Generated from this state's sourced metrics. In production, the narrative is produced by the Fireground Analytics engine.

What drives the score

Score breakdown

Three sub-scores combine into the composite. Burden and Vulnerability are inverted so a higher composite always means a stronger position.

Fire Burden40% weight
62 · nat 43
How hard is fire hitting this state relative to its size? Lower is better.
Fire Vulnerability25% weight
74 · nat 54
How exposed is this community to fire loss? Lower is better.
Fire Readiness35% weight
63 · nat 58
How well-resourced is this state for its risk? Higher is better.
How it builds the composite
15
22
Burden+15 pts
Vulnerability+7 pts
Readiness+22 pts
National Fireground Score44

Composite = 0.40 × (100 − Burden) + 0.25 × (100 − Vulnerability) + 0.35 × Readiness. Burden and Vulnerability are inverted so that a higher composite always means a stronger position.

Signature analysis

Expected vs. actual performance

Is this state doing better or worse than its risk profile predicts?

Expected vs. actual fire burden
Outperforming expectations

Actual fire burden is materially lower than its risk profile predicts.

Residual
-7
actual − expected
Expected 69
Actual 62
Lower burden →← Higher burden

Expected burden is modeled from Illinois's vulnerability and demographic profile. A marker left of the band means fewer fire losses than conditions predict; right of the band means more. This is a benchmark signal, not a finding of cause. In production this model is the Fireground Analytics risk-adjusted engine.

Accountability

Funding & the burden it has to match

Grants, per-capita funding, and tax revenue set against the fire burden this state actually carries.

Accountability classification
High burden / high funding

Investment is aligned with an elevated fire burden.

Fire grant funding
$156.9M
federal, total
Funding per capita
$82
22nd nationally
Fire tax / district revenue
$45
per capita
Emergency services investment
$76
per capita
Fire burden rank
5th
1 = highest burden
Funding rank
22nd
1 = most funded

Are we funding fire service at a level that matches our risk?

Burden vs. funding — all 51 jurisdictions
High burden · low fundingHigh burden · high fundingLow burden · low fundingLow burden · high fundingIL
← Less fundedMore funded →
Context

How it compares

Regional peers, similar-population states, and similar-vulnerability states — measured against the same benchmark.

Open full compare →
5-year fireground score-1 since 2020· worseningRank rose 2 · 4442

Risers & fallers reflect movement in Illinois's national position over the trailing five reporting years.

What to investigate next

Key insights

Sharp, sourced takeaways a chief or council member could act on.

Biggest strength

Fire protection expenditure per capita ranks 18th nationally (188 USD) — a top differentiator for Illinois.

Biggest weakness

Fire injuries per 100k ranks 48th of 51 (11.3 per 100k), the metric dragging hardest on the composite.

Risk factor to monitor

Housing built before 1970 (44 %, 42nd) is a structural vulnerability worth watching as housing and demographics shift.

Full transparency

Every metric, every source

The complete sourced dataset behind this report card. Each figure links to its public origin.

Every figure is traceable to a public source
MetricValueState percentileNat. rankYearSourceQuality
Fire incidents per 1,000 residents
6.6 per 1k
82nd
42nd2024U.S. Fire AdministrationReported
Fire deaths per 100k
1.6 per 100k
82nd
42nd2024Centers for Disease Control and PreventionReported
Fire injuries per 100k
11.3 per 100k
94th
48th2024U.S. Fire AdministrationReported
Fire property loss per capita
$134
82nd
42nd2024U.S. Fire AdministrationReported
Population in poverty
20%
90th
46th2024U.S. Census BureauModeled estimate
Population age 65+
20.6%
92nd
47th2024U.S. Census BureauReported
Housing built before 1970
44%
82nd
42nd2024U.S. Census BureauReported
Rural population
50%
92nd
47th2024U.S. Census BureauReported
Social vulnerability index
0.71
88th
46th2024Federal Emergency Management AgencyReported
Federal fire grant funding per capita
$13
48th
27th2024Federal Emergency Management AgencyReported
Fire protection expenditure per capita
$188
66th
18th2024U.S. Census BureauReported
Fire tax / special-district revenue per capita
$45
58th
20th2024U.S. Census BureauReported
Firefighters per 1,000 residents
3.1 per 1k
52nd
25th2024U.S. Fire Administration; National Fire Protection AssociationReported
NFIRS / NERIS reporting completeness
99%
92nd
1st2024U.S. Fire AdministrationReported
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Go deeper than the public scorecard

The National Fireground Scorecard shows where Illinois stands. Fireground Analytics shows the counties, departments, and decisions behind it — and what to do next.

Advanced analytics by Fireground Analytics. Public scores remain free, neutral, and fully sourced.

Sample data for demonstration only — not real rankings. See the methodology and sources. An initiative of Fireground Analytics.